Fragile X syndrome, Martin–Bell syndrome, or Escalante’s syndrome – is a genetic syndrome that is the most widespread single-gene cause of autism and inherited mental retardation among boys. It results in a spectrum of intellectual disabilities, ranging from mild to severe. Fragile X Syndrome also results in physical characteristics such as an elongated face, large or protruding ears, and large testes. Additionally, behavioral characteristics such as stereotypical movements, including hand-flapping/biting. Social Anxiety is also a major effect.
Fragile X syndrome is the leading known genetic cause of autism, accounting for about 5% of cases.Of those with fragile X syndrome, the rate of diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been estimated to be between 15 and 60%.
What are the Symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome?
- Delay in crawling, walking, or twisting
- Hand clapping and/or hand biting
- Hyperactive and/or impulsive behavior
- Mental retardation
- Speech and language delay
- Tendency to avoid eye contact
Physical signs of Fragile X Syndrome may also include:
- Flat feet
- Flexible joints and low muscle tone
- Enlarged Testes
- Large body size
- Large forehead or ears with a prominent jaw
- Long face
- Soft skin
How Can Stepping Out Help those with Fragile X Syndrome?
Stepping Out offer Autism & Fragile X Syndrome specific care & support to those diagnosed under the Autistic Spectrum Disorder or with Fragile X Syndrome, via specialist 24-hour semi independent living projects.
We ensure that our staff are trained to the highest standard, and are assisting our Autistic clients throughout every moment of the day. High levels of interaction have proven to help our Autistic clients improve their life skills at a faster rate.
Our 24-hour staffed semi independent living projects are suitable for those whom require well-structured living options with strict boundaries. Our projects offer 24 hour on site staff in order to ensure close and regular supervision.
Our 24 hour provisons are Fragile X Syndrome targeted, are set up to provide a small group living environment in order to provide a homely setting. The small groups allow the service users to receive targeted support and close supervision, eliminating the issues of lack of engagement whilst ensuring the client does not feel overwhelmed and or crowded.
To find out more information on our expansive Autism & Fragile X Syndrome care services, please visit our Autism care page.
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